Five best 4,000m peaks to climb in the Alps for beginners
What's the best 4,000m peak in the Alps for beginners? We asked five British Mountain Guides who are based in the Alps this question - Tim Blakemore, Jon Bracey, Matt Helliker, Andy Perkins and Tania Noakes. All of them picked a peak in Switzerland - testament to the concentration of excellent peaks of that altitude there.
Progressing to alpine routes can be intimidating and rightly so – as well as rock climbing and gear placements you need to be able to judge the weather and conditions, climb ice and snow, be safe in a remote environment, and cope with long approaches and altitude. These routes should only be undertaken by those who have learnt the appropriate skills. If in doubt, you know the score: hire a guide.
Breithorn | 4,164m
Pennine Alps, Switzerland
The Breithorn is the easiest 4,000m peak in the Alps and ideally suited to beginners. Only 1.5 to 2 hours from the Kleine Matterhorn lift, the South-South-West Flank route has been the gateway to many novice alpinists starting their careers. Graded F it is little more than a steep walk with one rimaye to cross. If conditions are good a further summit (there are four further distinct tops above 4,000m) can be easily reached by the sometimes corniced SSW ridge at PD (a little harder).
READ: How to climb the Breithorn
Bishorn | 4,153m
Pennine Alps, Switzerland
My favourite 4,000m peak for beginners is the Bishorn 4,153m. Away from the busy summer alpine valley bases, the hut approach starts from Zinal in the picturesque and serene Val d'Anniviers of the Valais Alps. There are no ski lifts, so start early for the five-hour hike to the Cabane de Tracuit via the Roc de la Vache. It's a great hut with brilliant food and welcoming staff. The next day gentle glacial slopes gradually lead you up to the pristine snowy summit with inspiring views across the Alps.
Recommendation by Jon Bracey. More about Jon: www.adventureconsultants.com
Castor | 4,226m
Pennine Alps, Switzerland
For me Castor was one of my first ever 4000m peaks and one that's surrounded by other alpine giants, which is bound to get the imagination flowing! One of the best ways to climb Castor for me would be starting from the beautiful Rifugio Quintino Sella, to climb a route entirely on glacier but without any real technical difficulty to the SE ridge, here the knife edge, airy ridge to its pyramidal summit will increase the heart rate … but not only due to the altitude! Focus and best foot forward.
Recommendation by Matt Helliker. More about Matt: matthelliker.com
Weissmies | 4,017m
Pennine Alps, Switzerland
The Weissmies is probably my favourite. Why? The south ridge is doable in a wide variety of conditions. The Almageller hut at its base is everything a hut should be. It’s low in the 4,000m bracket so acclimatisation is easier. The full traverse up the south side and down the north face is a great journey but check the conditions with locals before committing to it. Also, there’s reason why it’s the banner shot on my website!
Recommendation by Andy Perkins. More about Andy: andypmountainguide.com
Piz Palü | 3,900m
Bernina Massif SW Switzerland
The fact that this one falls a touch below 4,000m has protected it from popularity so it remains a more wild alpine experience. The valley base is the Engadine, home to the famous ski resort St Mortiz. Piz Palü is a beautiful, striking ridgeline composed of three summits linked by airy snow crests and rocky scrambling. It is very accessible from the nearby Diavolezza hut (2,978m), which is more like a hotel with both basic and luxury options. In good conditions, it is possible to take an early flight to Milan Bergamot airport, arrive in time for the last lift and climb it in a long weekend. The traverse of the ridge itself will test all of your alpine skills but at a relatively simple level. The climbing is never sustained and the ridge broadens regularly to allow you to catch your breath, regain your energy and to take in the awe-inspiring views of the Bernina range.
Recommendation by Tania Noakes. More about Tania: www.classicclimbs.com
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