The continued support of nesting restrictions by climbers is also much appreciated. It is this alone which will enable the ongoing protection of important nesting sites and freedom of access to crags in the future. For further information please contact the Access & Conservation Officer at guy@thebmc.co.uk How important are our cliffs, hills and mountains for birds?
The UK is internationally important for many wintering, migratory and nesting birds, notably seabirds and waterfowl. Many species and sites are protected by National, EC and international designations such as SSSI’s, Special Protection Areas (SPA’s) and RAMSAR sites. All wild birds, their eggs and nests, are legally protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. Rare or endangered species (Schedule 1 species) are protected by special penalties. Some birds are listed as ‘Red Data Book’ species if their populations are internationally significant, if they are scarce/declining breeders in Britain, restricted in distribution or particularly vulnerable. Cliff nesting birds of concern to climbers include chough, peregrine, kittiwake, guillemot, razorbill and raven.
What is the BMC's approach to bird nesting restrictions?
The BMC has excellent relationships with conservation organizations throughout England and Wales. The BMC supports reasonable restrictions and recognises the great importance of certain cliff and mountain areas for birds. Over 160 individual sites in England and Wales have restrictions to protect sensitive species. The BMC constantly aims to improve access arrangements by minimising the extent/duration of restrictions and encouraging variable restrictions whenever possible as these offer improved protection for birds and greater freedom for climbers.
How are restrictions agreed?
Restrictions vary depending on the species, numbers and distribution of birds present. Most apply between 1 February and 15 August either to whole cliffs, sections of cliffs or specific routes. Determining factors include the size and extent of breeding sites, the importance of bird populations (eg local, national or international), the potential level of disruption climbing may cause, crag approach routes and the tolerance of the particular bird species. Variable restrictions (VR) can be agreed at certain sites and some restrictions are lifted if birds do not nest.Why should restrictions be respected?
Climbers have an excellent record of respecting bird nesting restrictions and continued good will is critical in developing and maintaining good relations with landowners and conservation organisations. It is the responsibility of all individual climbers and group leaders to maintain up-to-date knowledge of access restrictions through guidebooks, the climbing press, BMC leaflets and Local Access Representatives.
How is access work funded?
The BMC Access Fund supports practical conservation projects, monitoring, research and access campaigns aimed at protecting and enhancing sensitive crag and mountain environments. The Access Fund is supported by a range of partners and supporters including equipment manufacturers and guidebook publishers.